Related Content
- The Entrepreneur of the Year
Introduction and list of judges and winners for Inc.'s 1993 Entrepreneur of Year Award. - Survival of the Smartest
The 1993 Entrepreneur of the Year discusses how he has created a niche in furniture retailing without imitators. - What's Luck Got to Do with It?
A latex-glove and -condom manufacturer wins the 1993 Emerging Entrepreneur of the Year Award. - America's Owner
How the owner of the Dallas Cowboys has turned around this financially crumbling team. - Higher Math
How a CEO rescued a for-profit hospital from Chapter 11. - Moving Force
The president of a linen delivery services develops a plan for rescuing food from restaurants for food banks. - B-School for Beginners
An elementary teacher has developed a curriculum to teach entrepreneurship. - The Deal Maker
The director of a nonprofit organization has helped small businesses bring a Toledo neighborhood back to life. - The Entrepreneur of the Year Register
Profiles of recognition-worthy entrepreneurs from the 1993 Entrepreneur of the Year contest.
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The Entrepreneur of the Year Register
Published December 1993
Employees: 750
Projected 1993 revenues: $100 million
"Some companies see us as an information company. Some see us as a freight company. I think that means we've struck a good balance," says Bob Baker. In 1977, he and Jim Watson put together a business plan to use the belly space of wide-body airplanes for shipping freight, raised $80,000, and started Skyway Freight Systems. Two years into the business, Baker and Watson had the foresight to computerize the company. By installing a real-time freight-tracking and -information service, they won a key account with Motorola in 1979 and, eventually, a place on the Inc. 500 in 1983 and 1984. "If you can move data instead of moving freight, you're way ahead of the game," says Baker.
Last May transportation giant Union Pacific Corp. paid $100 million to purchase Skyway, because, Baker believes, it was interested in Skyway's innovation and technology. "I'm most proud of taking a pure idea and making it into something salable to one of the premier transportation companies in the country." Not bad for an $80,000 investment. -- Stephanie Gruner
* * *Malik M. Hasan
QualMed
Pueblo, Colo.
Founded: 1985
Business description: Provides managed health care
Employees: 1,050
Projected 1993 revenues: $600 million
Malik Hasan and his partners started qualmed mainly as a defensive measure to protect their private neurology practice in Pueblo, Colo. "We didn't go into it to start this business," Hasan says. "Our business was being affected by HMOs, so we set up our own." Soon Hasan realized that QualMed was better equipped to control HMO costs than other managed-care companies were, because of its in-house medical expertise. QualMed assigns one medical director to manage 20,000 members, an unusually low ratio in the industry. The medical director's job is to oversee treatment and to review physician care. Hasan believes that if you place physicians, instead of administrators, at the center of patient care, the quality of care will go up and the cost associated with inappropriate procedures will diminish. "If you start focusing on quality issues, suddenly you find that your costs are going down," he says. That philosophy helped land the fast-growing public company a slot on the 1992 Inc. 100. With QualMed's 1993 sales projected to hit $600 million, Hasan says, "I decided that maybe this was not a bad business to be in."
-- Stephanie Gruner
Robert A. Chlebowski
St. Louis Leasing Corp.
St. Louis
Founded: 1986
Business description: Leases and sells personal computers
Employees: 54
Projected 1993 revenues: $105 million
In 1986 Bob Chlebowski sold his interest in First Alliance, a computer-leasing company, for $150,000 and used that cash to open St. Louis Leasing Corp. (SLC).
Chlebowski saw that leasing networks of PCs, as opposed to leasing mainframes and minicomputers, was the future of the industry. While at First Alliance, he had seen customers' purchasing decisions were made in the individual departments, rather than in the information-services departments. So a company could have dozens of brands of computers, each with its own configuration and idiosyncrasies. Plus, buying on a PC-by-PC basis didn't take advantage of volume purchasing power.
Chlebowski stresses the advantage of leasing PCs -- treating the cost as an expense item rather than a capital expenditure, which increases liquidity and helps prevent companies from getting stuck with outdated equipment -- and he's had terrific success with Fortune 1,000 companies. But the real money is in selling the used equipment when the leases expire; that represents the most profitable aspect of Chlebowski's business.
At first SLC developed a small-business clientele for used PCs. Then it occurred to Chlebowski that the individual consumer might represent a terrific used-computer market. So in the fall of 1992 SLC launched its first retail outlet, dubbed 2nd Byte. It has since opened a second store and is scouting for a third metro St. Louis location. Chlebowski says he's not quite ready to take his retail efforts national. "We want to make sure supply isn't a problem and build up more of a history with the outlets we now have." -- Christopher Caggiano
* * *Stephen Geppi
Diamond Comic Distributors
Timonium, Md.
Founded: 1982
Business description: Distributes comic books
Employees: 700
Projected 1993 revenues: $220 million
Stephen Geppi has been a comic-book fanatic since he was a nine-year-old sorting comics in the back room of a neighborhood liquor store in Baltimore's Little Italy. Later, in his early twenties, his passion was reignited when he saw his nine-year-old nephew reading a comic book. "I saw him enjoying that comic and flashed back to when I was his age." Geppi discovered that the 10ยข comics he had read as a boy were now collector's items worth hundreds of dollars, so he started buying and selling comics at garage sales and swap meets and through the mail. "Before I knew it," he says, "I was making more from comics than from my full-time job." So he quit his job and opened Geppi's Comics World, his first retail store, in 1974. Today he owns the largest distributor of U.S. comics in the world.

