Hell-Bent for Lather
A high-tech car wash (all spray, no brush) aims to become the Starbucks of drive through suds.
60-Second Business Plan
The pitch: There are 75,000 car washes in America, most of which don't provide a Rolls-Royce-caliber experience. At the high end are 10,000 so-called full-service washes that scrub and buff, on average, 67,000 cars a year. They're pricey ($13 a pop for pretty basic service); inconvenient (you have to abandon your car to strangers wielding noisy vacuums); perilous (equipment that's outdated can ding your vehicle); and not known for gracious service (holders of these sweltering-in-summer, freezing-in-winter jobs turn over at an annual rate approaching 260%). At the other end of the market are drive-in, do-it-yourself shops, which tend to be run-down and ill-lit. They leave you fumbling for quarters, and then they soak your feet.
In between those two extremes of American water torture, Kingsley Management LLC sees a sweet spot. The Boston-based start-up's 15 car washes -- trademarked "Swash" -- are in three markets (Rochester, N.Y.; Greenville, N.C.; and Jacksonville, Fla.) and deliver a state-of-the-art, no-muss, no-fuss scrubbing for $4 to $8. You pull up to what looks like an ATM and pay with cash, a credit card, or at some locations, a prepaid card. The machine then rolls a video that explains what your car is in for: wash, wax, undercarriage wash, sealant, and a spot-free rinse and dry. All services are delivered by software-controlled equipment that never lays a brush on your car. At some Swashes, if you have any questions, you can just push the customer-service button, and a living, breathing person on the other end of the line instantly comes to your aid. The whole experience takes less than five minutes.
Driven: With technology replacing manpower, "we can just go where the opportunity is," says Matthew Lieb
Kingsley, founded in 1999 by Matthew Lieb and Chris Jones, is attacking the market on three fronts. First, it's setting up stand-alone single-bay car washes in high-traffic, upscale commercial locations. (Multiple-bay units, ? la Jiffy Lube, are in the offing.) Second, it's forming partnerships with gas stations, which, in an effort to offset tissue-thin margins on gasoline and service, have become more accustomed to selling Twinkies than tune-ups and consequently should find car washes an attractive profit center. Third, Kingsley hopes to join with hypermarkets, giving the one-stop shoppers one stop fewer they have to make.
"This is a cash business and pretty simple to communicate to investors," says CEO Lieb, 30. "We raised $6 million from angels and bank debt." With the second phase of financing complete, the company will begin its expansion to more than 100 locations across the country in the next two years. Lieb says he can hold his corporate staff steady at five people -- the management team has experience in everything from the gasoline, real estate, and convenience-store industries to corporate strategy and brand management. And with technology largely replacing manpower at the point-of-buff, Kingsley can enter markets without fretting over labor or the need to achieve critical mass in one area. "We can just go where the opportunity is," says Lieb.
The Technology Edge
CEO Matthew Lieb grew up in the car-wash business. But when it comes to actually washing cars, Kingsley's resident expert is a machine: the Laserwash G5, a product of PDQ Manufacturing, based in Green Bay, Wis. The G5, which registers the dimensions of customers' cars as they roll in and then adjusts itself to ensure optimum spray distance on all sides, can deliver four different types of washes without having a single brush touch a single vehicle. The machine operates the wash, diagnoses problems, performs safety checks, and provides management reports on demand. Last year Kingsley acquired nine G5s and six Laserwash 4000s (precursors of the G5s). Each of the machines costs several hun- dred thousand dollars and cleans up to 15 vehicles an hour. That gives Kingsley more of the units than any other privately held company, according to Lieb.
The Weigh-in
Clean Sweep or Washout?
Who: Kevin Hart
Title: Executive editor, Professional Car Washing & Detailing magazine
Where: Latham, N.Y.
"With full-service car washes you're paying labor an awful lot, and overhead is high. Margins on car washes are much better than on gas, so that will help offset those costs. Allowing customers to pay with credit cards is a brilliant idea. The customer doesn't have to look for change and is more apt to select more-expensive packages. Plus the difference between spending $20 and $6 on washing your car is a lot. By eliminating the labor issue and charging a more reasonable rate, Kingsley has a market opportunity, [given] the problems the industry is having generating frequent returns. But when you do things in a labor-free manner, you have to be sensitive to the customer. There is no shortage of gas stations mismanaging car washes these days. You need someone on the ground in case the equipment breaks down."
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