Designing Success

It's not just the iPod and Target toilet brushes. Even small companies with prosaic products are finding that design can be the difference between success and failure.

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Paul Swenson's company, Kortec, makes machines that make the plastic for beverage bottles. And while there's nothing stylish or flashy about the business, Swenson is finding that he pays more attention to design than he ever thought he would.

Back in 1996, when his machines were still just prototypes, CEO Swenson decided to pay a visit to a creative consultant, Richard Emmanuel, and ask him to design Kortec's logo and letterhead. Swenson recalls telling Emmanuel that he wanted something that looked big and strong: "Not some wispy willow tree." He feared the logo would be expensive, and in fact, at $25,000, it wound up representing about 15% of the young company's total expenses for the year. But Swenson was adamant about getting a good design.

Why? A major factor was the price tag on Kortec's own machinery, which ranged from $500,000 to $1 million (today it sells for $2 million to $5 million). "People won't want to spend $1 million on some podunk little company that's never done this before," he remembers thinking. "We knew we could go someplace else and get something for a couple thousand or we could try to make something on the computer, but when it came to making that first impression, we didn't want to blow it."

Emmanuel designed Kortec's bold yellow-and-black K logo to reflect the "massiveness" of the machines that mold the plastic. "Simplicity," he says, "is the keynote to beauty." Swenson says he felt a return on his investment even in the confidence he was able to exude when presenting his business card for the first time to potential clients. Today, he says, "everyone in our industry recognizes that logo. People have always thought we were a bigger company than we actually are. It's all about creating a positive impression in the minds of the clients, and it's hard to do that with a stupid little thing you made yourself on Microsoft Word."

Looks matter more than ever. We've all heard critics and consumers wax poetic about iMacs, iPods, and even Target toilet brushes. Interior design has become a national pastime, and shows such as Trading Spaces, Extreme Makeover: Home Edition, and Queer Eye for the Straight Guy enjoy a popularity that Bob Vila could only imagine. In her recent book, The Substance of Style, author Virginia Postrel (a former Inc. staff writer) argues that we increasingly make purchasing decisions based on how products make us feel. "In a crowded marketplace," she writes, "aesthetics is often the only way to make a product stand out." In other words, for more and more companies--even manufacturing companies with relatively prosaic products like Kortec's--design is becoming extremely important. It can sometimes be the difference between success and failure.

These days, even an investment research firm like Morningstar is keenly aware of making a good appearance. In the early '90s, founder Joe Mansueto hired the late Paul Rand (a renowned graphic designer who created logos for IBM, ABC, and UPS) to design the Morningstar logo--narrow red lettering with a rising sun as the O-- for $50,000. "Keep in mind this was back when our revenue was only a couple of million dollars. It was a lot to spend," says Mansueto, but he reasoned that it was for a high-quality product that he wouldn't mind keeping for a long time to come: "A logo is something that you want to last." He considers it one of his best investments and continues to put an emphasis on incorporating aesthetically pleasing forms and visuals in the company's print materials, CD-ROMs, and website. "I know that as a consumer, I'm drawn to products that are designed well," says Mansueto. "My house is filled with Sony products because I like their design."

The arguments for good design are especially compelling for consumer products, particularly those made by smaller companies that don't have big advertising budgets. "Big brands like Coca-Cola and Budweiser spend lots and lots of advertising dollars to create an aura around their products," says Michael Bierut, a graphic designer and partner at Pentagram, a multidisciplinary design firm with offices in the U.S. and Europe. For smaller companies without that luxury, he says, their entire chance to convey a message about themselves to the customer is often in the look of the packaging.

For the Flying Fish Brewing Co., whose packaging Pentagram designed, that boiled down to the labels, the caps, and the cardboard cartons. On the one hand, says Bierut, "if it looks like Bud, people will just buy Bud." On the other, "the design needs to follow a certain amount of convention." If something looks too radically different, he says, people aren't as trusting; they suspect it's of lesser quality. "At the most, you want to project an attitude," he says. "At the very least, you want them to know this product won't kill them."

At the most, you want to project an attitude. At the very least, you want them to know this product won't kill them."

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